Mancala World - Recent changes [en]

Bao la Kiswahili

2013-05-17T09:24:17Z

File:Nyerere bao butiama.jpg

2013-05-17T09:18:11Z

Mr Mancala uploaded "File:Nyerere bao butiama.jpg" President Julius Nyerere playing Bao Source: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picha:Nyerere_bao_butiama.jpg

Tchouba

2013-05-15T11:01:56Z

Bibliografia

2013-05-12T08:38:39Z

Bibliography

2013-05-12T08:37:08Z

Hawalis (Deutsch)

2013-05-12T08:36:08Z

‎Quellen:

Hawalis

2013-05-12T08:35:22Z

‎References:

Bao la Kiswahili

2013-05-12T08:08:54Z

‎References:

Bibliografia

2013-05-12T08:08:06Z

Bibliography

2013-05-12T08:06:22Z

Bibliografia

2013-05-12T07:49:34Z

Bibliography

2013-05-12T07:48:03Z

Togus Kumalak

2013-05-12T07:46:24Z

‎Quellen:

Toguz Kumalak

2013-05-12T07:45:48Z

‎References:

Music

2013-05-10T17:21:44Z

‎Tables:

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |'''Bao la Kiswahili'''
 |-
-|''Other Names:'' Bao, Bao<br />la Kucheza, Bao la Kete,<br />Bao la Komwe, Bao la<br />Mtaji, Bao la Zanzibar, <br />Bawo, Busolo, Katra-Be,<br /> Kombe, Lusole, Mchezo wa<br /> Bao, Morahha, Mraha Wa<br /> Tso
+|''Other Names:'' Bao, Bao la Kucheza, Bao la Kete,<br />Bao la Komwe, Bao la Mtaji, Bao la Zanzibar, Ba- <br />wo, Busolo, Katra-Be, Kombe, Lusole, Mchezo wa<br /> Bao, Morahha, Mraha Wa Tso
 |-
-|''First Description:'' Étienne<br />de Flacourt, 1658
+|''First Description:'' Étienne de Flacourt, 1658
 |-
 |''Cycles:'' Two
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 |''Sowing:'' Multiple laps
 |-
-|''Region:'' Burundi, Comores,<br />D. R. of the Congo, Kenya,<br />Madagascar, Malawi, Tan-<br />zania
+|''Region:'' Burundi, Comores, D. R. of the Congo,<br /> Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Tanzania
 |}
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 [[Katra Fandatsaka|"Fifangha"]], a precursor of modern Bao, was first described by the French traveller Flacourt in 1658 who saw it among the Sakalava in the north-west of Madagascar. Thomas Hyde found it 1694 on Anjouan, Comores. The Bao poem "Bao Naligwa" was written in the 1820s by the Swahili poet Muyaka bin Haji in Mombasa, Kenya. The oldest still surviving Bao board was made in 1896 in Malawi and is kept today in the British Museum in London. It is said that Bao was the favorite pastime of Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922-1999), the first President of Tanzania, and that he learnt the strategies to fight the British occupation forces by playing the game. On April 7, 1972, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume (1905-1972), the first President of Zanzibar, was shot dead by four gunmen as he played Bao at the headquarters of the Afro-Shirazi party.
 In 1966, the Chama Cha Bao ("Bao Society") was formed in Tanzania to promote the game. On Zanzibar, there are about 16 Bao clubs and about 10 masters who are called ''fundi'' ("artist") or ''bingwa'' ("master"). The strongest players are Abdulrahim Muhiddin Foum, Masoud Hassan Ali (known as "Kijumbe") and Ali Maulid Hussein ("Maulidi"). In Europe, Bao was first promoted by the British ethnologue Philip Townshend in the 1970s, then by the Dutch psychologist Alexander Johan de Voogt who attempted in his Ph.D. dissertation (1995) to characterize Bao mastership. Nino Vessella, an Italian Esperantist started in 2007 KIBA - Klubo Internacia de Bao-Amantoj to promote Bao in Europe. The Nederlands Baogenootschap (NBG) was started in 2009. In Tanzania, Chama cha Michezo ya Jadi cha Dar es Salaam (CHAMIJADA), an association that aims at reviving traditional, indigenous sports played a major role in rekindle interest in Bao as a tournament game. In 2010, their secretary Monday Likwepa formed Shirikisho la Mchezo wa Bao Tanzania (SHIMBATA) to organize international tournaments in Tanzania.

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:01, May 15, 2013
Line 39:		Line 39:

	The game ends, when, at his turn, a player can't move because there are no seeds left in his holes.		The game ends, when, at his turn, a player can't move because there are no seeds left in his holes.
		+
		+	==External Links==
		+	*[http://vimeo.com/66034730 A game of Tchouba in progress]

	==References==		==References==

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
-Una '''bibliografia''' sui [[mancala (Italiano)|giochi di mancala]]. Di seguito sono elencate 918 fonti.
+Una '''bibliografia''' sui [[mancala (Italiano)|giochi di mancala]]. Di seguito sono elencate 919 fonti.
 =='''Monografie'''==
 ===<u>Libri</u>===
@@ Line 1,143: / Line 1,143: @@
 ;Prasad, G.
 : [http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/27/stories/2006032706820200.htm Game with Pits Where You Fill and Don't Fall.] In: ''The Hindu'' Marzo 27, 2006.
 ;Realica, F. V.
 : [http://www.guampdn.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080627/ENTERTAINMENT01/806270301/1040/CUSTOMERSERVICE02 Festival features Chamoru, toys, games]. In: ''Pacific Daily News'' Giugno 27, 2008.

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
-A '''bibliography''' of [[mancala|mancala games]]. 918 sources are listed below.
+A '''bibliography''' of [[mancala|mancala games]]. 919 sources are listed below.
 =='''Monographs'''==
 ===<u>Books</u>===
@@ Line 1,130: / Line 1,130: @@
 ;Prasad, G.
 : [http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/27/stories/2006032706820200.htm Game with Pits Where You Fill and Don't Fall.] In: ''The Hindu'' March 27, 2006.
 ;Realica, F. V.
 : [http://www.guampdn.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080627/ENTERTAINMENT01/806270301/1040/CUSTOMERSERVICE02 Festival features Chamoru, toys, games]. In: ''Pacific Daily News'' June 27, 2008.

@@ Line 90: / Line 90: @@
 ;Isitt, G. F.: ''Vikings in the Persian Gulf''. In: ''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society'' 2007; 17: 389-406.
 ;Murray, H. J. R. :  ''A History of Board-Games Other Than Chess''. Oxford (UK) 1952, 207-208.
 ;Romariz Santos Silva, E. : ''Jogos de quadrícula do tipo mancala com especial incidência nos praticados em Angola''. Lisboa (Portugal) 1995.
 ;Salloum, H.: [http://www.mafhoum.com/press5/143S27.htm Muscat Enwraps the Past with the Present]. In: ''The Jordan Times'' 2003 (27. April).

@@ Line 190: / Line 190: @@
 ;Cerrato, L.
 : [http://www.tavolando.net/fda/FdA58.pdf Bao nel mondo]. In: ''Il Fogliaccio degli Astratti'' 2012; 9 (58): 62.
 ;Cerrato, L. & Vessella, N.
 : [http://www.tavolando.net/fda/fda50.pdf Buche interne]. In: ''Il Fogliaccio degli Astratti'' 2008; 5 (50): 18-19.

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
-Una '''bibliografia''' sui [[mancala (Italiano)|giochi di mancala]]. Di seguito sono elencate 916 fonti.
+Una '''bibliografia''' sui [[mancala (Italiano)|giochi di mancala]]. Di seguito sono elencate 917 fonti.
 =='''Monografie'''==
 ===<u>Libri</u>===
@@ Line 1,162: / Line 1,162: @@
 ;Singini, G.
 : ''Kasambara Launches Bawo Trophy in Mzuzu''. In: ''The Nation'' Marzo 16, 2009: 43.
 ;Ssemakula, K. N.: ''Uganda: Omweso to Become International''. In: ''The Monitor'' Agosto 14, 2000.
 ; Sultanbekov, T.: [http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/YU/%27%27Yunyy_tehnik%27%27/%27%27Yunyy_tehnik%27%27,1963,N08.%5Bdjv%5D.zip Toguz Kumalak: Algebra Chabanov]. In: ''Yoniye Tekhnik'' 1963; 8 (8): 66-71 & Retrocopertina.

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
-A '''bibliography''' of [[mancala|mancala games]]. 916 sources are listed below.
+A '''bibliography''' of [[mancala|mancala games]]. 917 sources are listed below.
 =='''Monographs'''==
 ===<u>Books</u>===
@@ Line 1,149: / Line 1,149: @@
 ;Singini, G.
 : ''Kasambara Launches Bawo Trophy in Mzuzu''. In: ''The Nation'' March 16, 2009: 43.
 ;Ssemakula, K. N.: ''Uganda: Omweso to Become International''. In: ''The Monitor'' August 14, 2000.
 ; Sultanbekov, T.: [http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/YU/%27%27Yunyy_tehnik%27%27/%27%27Yunyy_tehnik%27%27,1963,N08.%5Bdjv%5D.zip Toguz Kumalak: Algebra Chabanov]. In: ''Yoniye Tekhnik'' 1963; 8 (8): 66-71 & Back Cover.

@@ Line 203: / Line 203: @@
 ;Selenskaja, I.: ''Domino, Nardi, Kosti''. Moskau (Russland) 2001.
 ;Sinayuç, O.: ''Oğuzkent'te Zihinsel bir oyun: Piç''. In: ''Türk Folklar Araştırmaları '' 1974; 29 (6).
 ;Totenajew, B. : ''Kasaktun Ulttik Oyundari / Kasachskije natsional'nye igry''. Alma-Ata (Kasachstan) 1994.

@@ Line 274: / Line 274: @@
 ;Shotayev, M.: ''Rules of Intellectual Game: Toguz Kumalak''. Turkistan (Kazakhstan) 2005.
 ;Sinayuç, O.: ''Oğuzkent'te Zihinsel bir oyun: Piç''. In: ''Türk Folklar Araştırmaları '' 1974; 29 (6).
 ; Sultanbekov, T.: [http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/YU/%27%27Yunyy_tehnik%27%27/%27%27Yunyy_tehnik%27%27,1963,N08.%5Bdjv%5D.zip Toguz Kumalak: Algebra Chabanov]. In: ''Yoniye Tekhnik'' 1963; 8 (8): 66-71 & Back Cover.
 ;Totenayev, B. : ''Kazaktun Ulttik Oyundari / Kazakhskie natsional'nye igry''. Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) 1994.

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 | Mocking Songs of the Ntum and Fang || Ntum & Fang || Fang  || Cameroon || Three songs recorded by G. Tessmann featuring [[Songo Ewondo|Songo]].
 |-
-| Olinda thibenne || Tamils || Tamil  || Sri Lanka || Sung during the Avurudu (New Year) season featuring the game of [[Olinda Keliya]] ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpVJLYPkLdA presentation of the song by Saman Panapitiya and Mathra]).
+| Olinda thibenne || Tamils || Tamil  || Sri Lanka || Sung during the Avurudu (New Year) season featuring the game of [[Olinda Keliya]] ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpVJLYPkLdA presentation of the song by Saman Panapitiya and Mathra]; [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFvLoKOCd6s another video]).
 |-
 | Paramale Ballal || Tuluva || Tulu || India || Story sung by two women, Payyu (the lead singer) and Kargi Mundaldaklu of Anjar village, Udupi Taluk; [http://www.indologie.uni-wuerzburg.de/women_performers/contributors/claus/audio_files/ audio file].